Showing posts with label Roux The Day. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Roux The Day. Show all posts

Saturday, September 4, 2010

The Subject Was Absinthe, Part 1

By Pat Browning


Peter King whips fact and fiction to a fine froth in his book ROUX THE DAY. I mix his visits to New Orleans gustatory palaces with tidbits from my own book, ABSINTHE OF MALICE, my recollections of a trip down Bourbon Street, a jazz podcast and a few recipes. Oysters Rockefeller is still a secret after all these years. Does it or doesn’t it call for spinach?
(In two parts)
***



Peter King’s main character in ROUX THE DAY is never named, but describes himself this way:


“I operate under the name of The Gourmet Detective. I seek out lost recipes and rare spices, find substitutes for disappearing or suddenly expensive food ingredients. I advise on topics like the food to serve in a film set in the seventeenth century or at a suitable ‘theme’ banquet for the fiftieth anniversary of a department store.”


While at a food fair in Los Angeles, the Gourmet Detective is persuaded to stop over in New Orleans on his way home to London. In New Orleans a potential client treats him to an elegant meal at Arnaud’s restaurant.


I Googled my way onto Arnaud’s atmospheric web site, happy to learn that Arnaud’s is still in business. It’s moving with the times by adding a small, more informal Jazz Bistro. You can pop in there for an appetizer called Pompano-Duarte at $32.95. The recipe is at www.neworleans.com a general New Orleans news site; or go right to the recipe at
http://tinyurl.com/39hshza
and you’ll understand why it costs $32.95.



For a jazz podcast of easy listening blues and Dixieland jazz, go to Arnaud’s Jazz Bistro page at
http://tinyurl.com/287apyt

Pretend you’re sitting in The Jazz Bistro nibbling at Pompano Duarte and maxing out your credit card.



In ROUX THE DAY, over food and drink at Arnaud’s, the Gourmet Detective agrees to search for and recover a purloined chef’s book from the defunct Belvedere Restaurant, once famous for its Oysters Belvedere.


Antoine’s and its famous Oyster Rockefeller dish come immediately to mind. Fortunately Antoine’s is still alive and thriving. The dinner menu at its web site lists dishes at a modest rate for a legendary restaurant, and yes, it still serves Oysters Rockefeller.


The recipe for Oysters Rockefeller is still a closely guarded secret. Theories abound. Does it or doesn’t it contain spinach? Nobody’s talking. During my gourmet cooking days I frequently made Oysters Rockefeller according to the best recipe I could find, and it did call for spinach.


My old cookbooks are long gone, but here’s an easy recipe like the one I remember. It was given to Life magazine by Roy Alciatore, one of Antoine's previous owners, for THE PICTURE COOKBOOK, published by Life magazine more than 30 years ago. I found this at
The Gumbo Pages http://tinyurl.com/2emqfym



Roy Alciatore’s Oysters Rockefeller
(as published in Life magazine's cookbook)
36 fresh oysters on the half shell
6 tablespoons butter
6 tablespoons finely minced raw spinach
3 tablespoons minced onion
3 tablespoons minced parsley
5 tablespoons bread crumbs
Tabasco sauce to taste
1/2 teaspoon Herbsaint, or substitute Pernod
1/2 teaspoon salt
Melt the butter in a saucepan. Add all the ingredients except the oysters. Cook, constantly stirring for 15 minutes. Press the mixture through a sieve or a food mill. Cool. Line six pie tins with rock salt. Set 6 oysters in the rock salt on each pie tin. Divide the topping into 36 equal portions. Place one portion on each oyster. Broil until topping is brown. Serves 6.


Listed on Antoine’s dinner menu under Appetizers:
“Huitres en coquille a la Rockefeller (notre creation) 13.75
Oysters baked on the half shell with the original Rockefeller sauce created by Antoine's in 1889.”


To put it delicately … ahem … original sauce … well, maybe. The original sauce was made with absinthe, and although absinthe is once again legal in this country and quite trendy, it’s not entirely the same old mind-messing absinthe.


In the years that absinthe was banned, as King’s fictional Gourmet Detective explains it:
“(T)hey … came up with several substitutes – anise was the most popular, sometimes mixed with hyssop. Another plant known as ‘herbsaint’ was used, too, but to an addict all of these were weak and unsatisfactory. Only absinthe gives the results they want, for drinking purposes as well as cooking…. The oysters Rockefeller that made Antoine’s famous used absinthe but then lost its popularity when absinthe substitutes had to be used.”


To talk about absinthe’s place in ROUX THE DAY and its role in the strange and surprising ending would be to give away the plot, so I’ll leave it there. I’ll probably always wonder if King’s fictional Belvedere restaurant is pure fiction or a thinly disguised version of Antoine’s.


I researched absinthe up one side and down the other in 1999 when I was writing FULL CIRCLE, now republished as ABSINTHE OF MALICE. I boiled all those hours spent with Internet search engines down to a character who made Oysters Merrily for a Chamber of Commerce fund raiser and snuck a bit of homemade absinthe into a particular oyster.


(Move down to Part 2 for more about absinthe, plus my own trip down Bourbon Street.)

The Subject Was Absinthe, Part 2

By Pat Browning

(Peter King whips fact and fiction to a fine froth in his book ROUX THE DAY. I mix his visits to New Orleans gustatory palaces with tidbits from my own book, ABSINTHE OF MALICE, my recollections of a trip down Bourbon Street, a jazz podcast and a few recipes. Oysters Rockefeller is still a secret after all these years. Does it or doesn’t it call for spinach?)

***
In 2007, after 95 years of prohibition, absinthe with less than 10ppm of thujone was finally authorized again for sale in the U.S. An excerpt from the TTB Circular of 16th October 2007, fully outlining the requirements for the licensing of a legal absinthe in the USA:

(Quote)BACKGROUND

Generally, absinthe, or absinth, is a high alcohol content, anise-flavored distilled spirits product derived from certain herbs, including Artemisia absinthium, or wormwood. Wormwood usually contains the substance thujone, which is purported to have hallucinogenic or psychotropic effects. Absinthe was popular in the late 19th century and early 20th century, particularly in France, and was often portrayed as an addictive and psychotropic beverage due to the presence of the substance thujone. (End Quote)

Wormwood, like so many plants, can cure you or kill you, depending on how it’s used.
In October 2007 I found a wormwood plant in a local nursery and of course I had to buy it. It’s a summer plant so it looked a bit bedraggled and our winter storms knocked it cattywampus, but for a few weeks I was the proud owner of a real live artemisia absinthium plant, a plant I used in ABSINTHE OF MALICE based solely on my Internet research.

Quoting from Chapter 28 of ABSINTHE OF MALICE:
(Quote)
"Artemisia absinthium." Dr. Heff beamed. "Wonderful tonic. An old standby for digestive upset. Just here." He pointed with his clipper at several sturdy bushes, about three feet high, with pale yellow flowers and silver-green leaves that reminded me of Italian flat leaf parsley.

"Is there a downside?" I asked. "Is it safe?"

"Best left in the hands of experts," he said. "Oil of wormwood is extremely toxic, quite deadly. It's a traditional folk medicine but modern medicine replaces it with synthetics. It's still used for fragrance in soaps and cosmetics. And, of course, a minute amount for that bitter taste in vermouth."

No tape recorder. How could I be so stupid? "What happens if you get too much?"

"Convulsions, vomiting, hallucinations. Not a pleasant death." Sharing the information seemed to give him great pleasure.
(End Quote)

I’m no expert but I’m guessing that damage done by absinthe comes from long, habitual drinking, an exception being someone allergic to wormwood and/or alcohol, like the victim in my novel.The picture of addiction would be Portrait of Angel Fernández de Soto (also known as The Absinthe Drinker), a portrait by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso completed in 1903 during his Blue Period. The oil painting depicts Picasso's friend and fellow painter, Angel Fernandez de Soto, in a bar with a glass of absinthe. The painting recently sold at auction for $51.2 million.

The history and legend of absinthe would fill a book or two. Everything you might want to know about it, including wonderful photos, can be found at The Virtual Absinthe Museum: Absinthe in America web site. Tiny Url is:
http://tinyurl.com/24mc2o4

Which leads me to The Old Absinthe House in New Orleans. ROUX THE DAY stirred up memories of my first visit to New Orleans in the 1950s. At The Old Absinthe House my husband and I ordered mint juleps, which attracted the attention of a Norwegian ship caption whose cargo ship was in port.

We became instant friends with the ship captain. The Old Absinthe House was like that, close and clubby, full of history and tall tales. Supposedly there was an upstairs room where Andrew Jackson and the pirate Jean Lafitte planned the Battle of New Orleans. The ceiling downstairs was papered with business cards pinned there by customers, which, over time, included just about everyone who was anyone.

We made the rounds of Bourbon Street with our new best friend, the ship captain. The photo of the three of us drinking Hurricanes at Pat O’Brien’s somehow survived the years and my many moves.

For reasons known to himself, and probably to his publisher, King doesn’t mention Pat O’Brien’s by name in ROUX THE DAY. He calls it “Paddy O’Bannion’s” and the famous drink is the “Typhoon.” By any name, it was a jolly place when I was there and I hope it still is.

If you’ve worked up a thirst just reading about it, here’s the recipe from What’s Cooking America at http://tinyurl.com/ydakgfj

Hurricane Cocktail Recipe
1 ounce fresh-squeezed lemon juice
4 ounces dark rum
4 ounces passion fruit syrup
Crushed ice
Orange and/or lime slice
1 Maraschino Cherry
In a cocktail shaker add lemon juice, rum, passion fruit syrup, and crushed ice; shake vigorously for 1 to 2 minutes.
Strain into a tall glass or hurricane cocktail glass.
Garnish with an orange and/or lime slices and a maraschino cherry.
Makes 1 serving.

A simpler New Orleans drink is the Ramos Gin Fizz, named for Henry Ramos who came to New Orleans in 1888 and opened the Imperial Cabinet Saloon. The drink owes its lasting fame to the Roosevelt Hotel (now the Fairmont.) As described in ROUX THE DAY: “Mix the white of an egg with an ounce of heavy cream, the juice of half a lemon, the juice of half a lime, two ounces of gin, and fill up with soda water. It needs shaking for at least three minutes to get (this) consistency.”

Enjoy!
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Special Photos:
Arnaud’s entrance from web site http://www.arnaudsrestaurant.com/
Pompano-Duarte from New Orleans web site http://tinyurl.com/39hshza
The Absinthe Drinker from Wikipedia http://tinyurl.com/38gpj3s
Wormwood plant, personal photo
Hurricane drink from What’s Cooking America http://tinyurl.com/ydakgfj
Pat O’Brien’s, personal photo
All other photos from the Internet